Genser and Matis v. Butler County Board of Elections

  • Filed: 04/29/2024
  • Status: Victory!
  • Court: Butler County Court of Common Pleas
  • Latest Update: Apr 29, 2024

On April 29, 2024, ACLU-PA, Public Interest Law Center, and the law firm Dechert LLP sued Butler County on behalf of two voters whose provisional ballots were rejected by the board of elections in the 2024 Pennsylvania primary election.

On April 29, 2024, ACLU-PA, Public Interest Law Center, and the law firm Dechert LLP sued Butler County on behalf of two voters whose provisional ballots were rejected by the board of elections in the 2024 Pennsylvania primary election. The voters voted provisionally because they were notified that their mail ballots were missing the inner secrecy envelope.

The county allowed voters with other errors, such as a missing signature or handwritten date on the return envelope, to cure their mistakes and submit corrected mail ballot envelopes. The county denied the same opportunity for voters who forgot the secrecy envelope.

On August 16, 2024, the Butler County Court of Common Pleas ruled against the voters, saying that the issue should be resolved by the state legislature.

On September 5, 2024, a panel of the Commonwealth Court ruled that the county did not have a legal basis for disqualifying provisional ballots from mail voters who forgot their secrecy envelope and ordered their ballots from the 2024 primary to be counted.

On October 23, 2024, a majority of the justices of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court affirmed the Commonwealth Court's ruling, requiring counties to count provisional ballots from voters who make disqualifying errors on their mail ballot return packets.

On November 1, the United States Supreme Court denied the RNC's motion for a stay, leaving the state Supreme Court ruling in place.

Attorney(s):
Witold Walczak, Marian K. Schneider, and Kate Steiker-Ginzberg of the ACLU of Pennsylvania and Ben Geffen and Mimi McKenzie of Public Interest Law Center
Pro Bono Firm:
Martin J. Black and Steven F. Oberlander of Dechert LLP

A pro-voter legal strategy

In 2024, ACLU-PA and our partners have taken a different approach with our legal strategy than in past election cycles. This year, we’ve implemented a proactive strategy to make sure that voters who want to cast a ballot can do so without unnecessary hurdles.

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Learn More About the Issues in This Case

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Keohane et al. v. Delaware County Board of Elections

The ACLU of Pennsylvania and the Public Interest Law Center filed a lawsuit in Delaware County when the Board of Elections decided not to count the provisional ballots cast by voters whose mail-in ballots had been previously rejected. Our clients-- three longtime voters in Delaware County -- had submitted mail-in ballots that were deemed defective by county election officials. On Election Day, the voters cast a provisional ballot at their polling place, rather than going to the county seat to "cure" the mail-in ballots. Those provisional ballots were also rejected by the Board of Elections, because the Board believed that it was bound by an unpublished and nonprecedential Commonwealth Court decision. On September 21, 2023, Judge John J. Whelan ruled that the Delaware County Board of Elections had to count the Petitioners' provisional ballots. The courts adopted a commonsense interpretation of the Election Code to conclude that a voter whose attempt to vote by mail was canceled due to an error on the outer return envelope has not “cast” any other ballot in the same election and their provisional ballot must be counted.